1) What financial incentives are offered by federal, state and local government for solar installations on my property?
* The tax credit information contained in this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to substitute for expert advice from a professional tax/financial planner or the IRS.
A taxpayer may claim a credit of 30% of qualified expenditures for a system that serves a dwelling unit located in the United States that is owned and used as a residence by the taxpayer. Expenditures with respect to the equipment are treated as made when the installation is completed. If the installation is at a new home, the “placed in service” date is the date of occupancy by the homeowner. Expenditures include labor costs for on-site preparation, assembly or original system installation, and for piping or wiring to interconnect a system to the home. If the federal tax credit exceeds tax liability, the excess amount may be carried forward to the succeeding taxable year.
Incentive Type: Personal Tax Credit
Web Site: https://www.energystar.gov/taxcredits
Administrator: U.S. Internal Revenue Service
Applicable sectors: Residential
Incentive Amount: 30%
Form: IRS Form 5695: Residential Energy Credits
Residential Alternative Energy Tax Deduction
This statute allows taxpayers an income tax deduction of 40% of the cost of a solar, wind, geothermal, and certain biomass energy devices used for heating or electricity generation. Taxpayers can apply this 40% deduction in the year in which the system is installed and can also deduct 20% of the cost each year for three years thereafter. The maximum deduction in any one year is $5,000. The total maximum deduction is $20,000.
Implementing Sector: State
Category: Financial Incentive
State: Idaho
Incentive Type: Personal Tax Deduction
Administrator: Idaho Tax Commission
Eligible Renewable/Other Technologies: Solar – Passive, Solar Water Heat, Solar Space Heat, Geothermal Electric, Solar Photovoltaics, Wind (All), Biomass, Geothermal Heat Pumps, Wind (Small)
Applicable Sectors: Residential
Incentive Amount: 40% in the first year; 20% per year for next three years
Maximum Incentive: $5,000 per year; $20,000 total deduction
Authorities: Idaho Code § 63-3022C The deduction for full year residents is calculated on the Idaho Supplemental Schedule 39R, section B, with the result transferred to Idaho Form 40. For part year and non-residents of Idaho, the deduction is calculated on Idaho Form 39NR, section B, with the results transferred to Idaho Form 43.
Net metering allows customers to offset their energy use by generating power on their property and connecting it to a utility’s grid. When customers generate more than they consume, the electric meter “spins” backwards, providing a kilowatt-hour (kWh) credit for energy produced to offset energy consumed. Systems connected to the grid are referred to as “interconnected.”
Implementing Sector: Utility
Category: Regulatory Policy
State: Idaho
Incentive Type: Net Metering
Web Site: https://www.idahopower.com/aboutus/businesstobusiness/generationinterconnect
Utilities: Idaho Power Co
Eligible Renewable/Other Technologies: Solar Thermal Electric, Solar Photovoltaics, Biomass, Hydroelectric, Fuel Cells using Non-Renewable Fuels, Wind (Small), Hydroelectric (Small), Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Applicable Sectors: Commercial, Industrial, Residential, Federal Government, Agricultural
Applicable Utilities: Idaho Power
System Capacity Limit: 25 kW for residential and small commercial, 100 kW for all others
Aggregate Capacity Limit: None
Net Excess Generation: Credited to customer’s next bill as a per kWh credit. Carried forward indefinitely.
Ownership of Renewable Energy Credits: Customer
Meter Aggregation: Allowed
Low-Interest Energy Loan Programs
The Idaho Governor’s Office of Energy Resources (OER) State Energy Loan Program offers low-interest loans to make building improvements that will conserve energy and increase energy efficiency projects in Idaho.
State: Idaho
Incentive Type: Loan Program
Web Site: https://www.energy.idaho.gov/financialassistance/energyloans.htm
Administrator: Office of Energy Resources
Eligible Renewable/Other Technologies: Solar Water Heat, Solar Space Heat, Geothermal Electric, Solar Photovoltaics, Wind (All), Biomass, Hydroelectric, Geothermal Heat Pumps, Combined Heat & Power, Wind (Small), Hydroelectric (Small), Geothermal Direct-Use
Eligible Efficiency Technologies: Water Heaters, Lighting, Furnaces, Heat pumps, Air conditioners, Caulking/Weather-stripping, Duct/Air sealing, Building Insulation, Windows, Motor VFDs, Agricultural Equipment, Comprehensive Measures/Whole Building, Custom/Others pending approval, Other EE
Applicable Sectors: Commercial, Industrial, Nonprofit, Residential, Agricultural, Multifamily Residential, Institutional
Maximum Loan: Residential: $15,000, All others: $100,000
Loan Term: 4% interest with 5-year term
Business Energy Investment Tax Credit (ITC)
Incentive Type: Corporate Tax Credit
Administrator: U.S. Internal Revenue Service
Eligible Renewable/Other Technologies: Water Heat, Solar Space Heat, Geothermal Electric, Solar Thermal Electric, Solar Thermal Process Heat, Solar Photovoltaics, Wind (All), Geothermal Heat Pumps, Municipal Solid Waste, Combined Heat & Power, Fuel Cells using Non-Renewable Fuels, Tidal, Wind (Small), Geothermal Direct-Use, Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels, Microturbines
Applicable Sectors: Commercial, Industrial, Investor-Owned Utility, Cooperative Utilities, Agricultural
Incentive Amount: 30% for solar, fuel cells, wind
Form: IRS Form 3468
Low-Interest Energy Loan Programs
The Idaho Governor’s Office of Energy Resources (OER) State Energy Loan Program offers low-interest loans to make building improvements that will conserve energy and increase energy efficiency projects in Idaho.
State: Idaho
Incentive Type: Loan Program
Web Site: https://www.energy.idaho.gov/financialassistance/energyloans.htm
Administrator: Office of Energy Resources
Eligible Renewable/Other Technologies: Solar Water Heat, Solar Space Heat, Geothermal Electric, Solar Photovoltaics, Wind (All), Biomass, Hydroelectric, Geothermal Heat Pumps, Combined Heat & Power, Wind (Small), Hydroelectric (Small), Geothermal Direct-Use
Eligible Efficiency Technologies: Water Heaters, Lighting, Furnaces, Heat pumps, Air conditioners, Caulking/Weather-stripping, Duct/Air sealing, Building Insulation, Windows, Motor VFDs, Agricultural Equipment, Comprehensive Measures/Whole Building, Custom/Others pending approval, Other EE
Applicable Sectors: Commercial, Industrial, Nonprofit, Residential, Agricultural, Multifamily Residential, Institutional
Maximum Loan: Residential: $15,000, All others: $100,000
Loan Term: 4% interest with 5-year term
Net metering allows customers to offset their energy use by generating power on their property and connecting it to a utility’s grid. When customers generate more than they consume, the electric meter “spins” backwards, providing a kilowatt-hour (kWh) credit for energy produced to offset energy consumed. Systems connected to the grid are referred to as “interconnected.”
Implementing Sector: Utility
Category: Regulatory Policy
State: Idaho
Incentive Type: Net Metering
Web Site: https://www.idahopower.com/aboutus/businesstobusiness/generationinterconnect
Utilities: Idaho Power Co
Eligible Renewable/Other Technologies: Solar Thermal Electric, Solar Photovoltaics, Biomass, Hydroelectric, Fuel Cells using Non-Renewable Fuels, Wind (Small), Hydroelectric (Small), Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels
Applicable Sectors: Commercial, Industrial, Residential, Federal Government, Agricultural
Applicable Utilities: Idaho Power
System Capacity Limit: 25 kW for residential and small commercial, 100 kW for all others
Aggregate Capacity Limit: None
Net Excess Generation: Credited to customer’s next bill as a per kWh credit. Carried forward indefinitely.
Ownership of Renewable Energy Credits: Customer
Meter Aggregation: Allowed
FAQ: https://www.idahopower.com/pdfs/BusinessToBusiness/NetMeteringFAQs.pdf
Information Provided by DSIRE: Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency®